Stack Exchange — langdev.stackexchange.com

The content of langdev.stackexchange.com (https://langdev.stackexchange.com/), a Stack Exchange question-and-answer site, as published in the Stack Exchange Data Dump of April 2024 on the Internet Archive. The posts table holds 11,451 rows: 3,466 posts (728 questions, 2,259 answers, 235 tag wiki excerpts, 235 tag wikis and 9 posts of type 6) and 7,985 comments, written between 16 May 2023 and 31 March 2024. Beside it are 3,657 user accounts, 25,814 votes, 6,553 badges awarded, 276 tags, 9,736 post revisions and 216 links between posts. Every answer keeps the question it answers and every comment the post it was written on, so the threads can be rebuilt. The Internet Archive item describes the dump as anonymised; the votes table names the voter in only 13 rows.

#Expertise network#Programming language design#Reputation#Stack exchange data dump

Download data package README Original files as received BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

The interactive network needs JavaScript.

· graph.json

Node size is centrality, colour is community. Hover a node for details; click one to isolate its community.

413
Nodes
1.6K
Edges
9.29e-03
Density
3
Components
-0.2105
Assortativity
8.5%
Reciprocity
156
Bridges
Most central nodes
380.2549
150.1529
50.1529
90.1408
890.1238
80.1141
6160.09709
450.08738
1330.07282
170.07039
Content metrics

11,451 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

x scoreμ 2.564 ± 5.456
min -8max 161
x view countμ 1.1K ± 2.6K
min 25max 46.1K
x answer countμ 3.104 ± 2.623
min 0max 17
x comment countμ 2.306 ± 3.559
min 0max 34
10.9
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
12.1
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
languagetypelikecodelanguagesfunctionuseexampletypescompilervaluedonwayquestionneedsyntaxdifferentfunctionstimecaseintthinkstackstringprogramanswerobjectdoesnreturnwantprogrammingdatapointerrorpythonpossiblerustfoovariableimplementationvalueslistknownewclassthingsmemorywriteworkexpression
Topic clusters

Topic 0

question
answer
ask
thank
edit
think
post
close

Topic 1

float
number
point
precision
nan
arithmetic
value
range

Topic 2

language
design
question
programming
english
think
designer
feature

Topic 3

compiler
error
test
interpreter
compile
code
pass
language

Topic 4

bit
integer
sign
unsigned
overflow
instruction
byte
number

Topic 5

haskell
monad
arrow
lazy
pure
type
ghc
effect

Topic 6

class
constructor
method
trait
interface
object
field
type

Topic 7

macro
keyword
lisp
macros
syntax
reserve
rust
scheme

Topic 8

enum
union
type
sum
int
set
product
tag

Topic 9

swift
func
int
let
protocol
self
delegate
objective

Topic 10

pointer
garbage
memory
object
collector
stack
allocate
reference

Topic 11

indentation
comment
whitespace
line
block
brace
token
indent
Show all 41 topics

Topic 12

rust
language
memory
header
garbage
safety
edition
error

Topic 13

scope
scoping
variable
dynamic
shadow
global
lexical
local

Topic 14

parser
token
parse
lexer
lookahead
grammar
combinator
context

Topic 15

unicode
character
letter
identifier
ascii
keyboard
symbol
text

Topic 16

array
iterator
immutable
iteration
loop
foreach
iterate
element

Topic 17

semicolon
statement
bracket
end
block
expression
line
square

Topic 18

llvm
webassembly
backend
target
compiler
gcc
bug
use

Topic 19

register
convention
variadic
argument
function
pass
save
callee

Topic 20

type
system
inference
unsound
unification
sound
linear
contract

Topic 21

behavior
undefined
standard
behaviour
program
implementation
erroneous
construct

Topic 22

array
datum
structure
list
vector
size
data
reference

Topic 23

loop
break
condition
statement
variable
exit
position
value

Topic 24

type
runtime
static
return
dynamic
overload
statically
dog

Topic 25

operator
infix
postfix
prefix
precedence
position
notation
expr

Topic 26

jit
bytecode
compile
run
code
time
compilation
compiler

Topic 27

ternary
operator
assignment
expression
statement
syntax
precedence
use

Topic 28

operator
bitwise
circuit
short
xor
precedence
exponentiation
operand

Topic 29

type
subtype
property
list
void
refinement
constraint
row

Topic 30

compiler
likely
code
optimization
time
programmer
unlikely
portable

Topic 31

immutable
freeze
const
mutable
mutate
variable
mutability
object

Topic 32

await
async
promise
task
function
asynchronous
convert
desugar

Topic 33

tag
relate
typing
type
gradual
pertain
contrast
data

Topic 34

quote
string
literal
raw
escape
character
double
shell

Topic 35

semantic
denotational
step
mathematical
operational
expressive
relation
rule

Topic 36

graph
node
dominate
dominator
immediate
transformation
entry
strictly

Topic 37

coroutine
cancel
stackless
resume
stackful
future
yield
suspend

Topic 38

null
sql
unknown
join
false
value
true
record

Topic 39

function
anonymous
lambda
closure
int
destructure
syntax
definition

Topic 40

import
module
file
export
package
statement
baz
cache
Top hashtags
#define38
#include38
#137
#228
#if12
#lang12
#endif10
#38
#ifdef8
#mul8
#line6
#pragma6
#45
#method5
#v5
#values5
#04
#64
#colorliteral4
#else3

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
stackexchange-langdev-stackexchange-com
Authors
Stack Exchange, Inc.
Year
2024
Source paper
Stack Exchange Data Dump
License
CC BY-SA 4.0 (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
Records
12,050
Nodes
413
Edges
1,580 (directed)
Nodes are
user (Stack Exchange account)
Edges are
answer collaboration (A answered B's question)
Attributes
nodes have attributes; edges have attributes
Text corpus
question titles, post bodies, comment text, tag names
Languages
en
Collected
2023/2024 (2020s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://archive.org/details/stackexchange link checked
Original files as received
The source files, unconverted, kept for reference: mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 5.1 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json. For use, start with the data package below.
Data package
Version 1.0.0 of this dataset as an ECHO Data Package: posts (11,451 rows), users (3,657 rows), x_votes (25,814 rows), x_badges (6,553 rows), x_tags (276 rows), x_post_history (9,736 rows), x_post_links (216 rows).
Structure
Temporal (timestamped), Node attributes, Text, Threaded conversations

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{stackexchange_2024,
  title     = {Stack Exchange Data Dump},
  author    = {{Stack Exchange, Inc.}},
  year      = {2024},
  month     = {apr},
  publisher = {Internet Archive},
  url       = {https://archive.org/details/stackexchange}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Stack Exchange, Inc. (2024). Stack Exchange — langdev.stackexchange.com [Data set]. https://stackexchange-langdev.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Stack Exchange, Inc. Stack Exchange — langdev.stackexchange.com. 2024, stackexchange-langdev.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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